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The Budgeting Resource Everyone Has (And Nobody Uses)

The Budgeting Resource Everyone Has (And Nobody Uses)

  • By mathieufugere@gmail.com
  • March 30, 2017
  • Blog,Finance

This article was written by Sandi Martin of Spring Personal Finance and was originally published here on Spring The Blog on Oct. 27th 2015.

Does This Sound Familiar?

You’ve read a book or a blog series or watched a show about budgeting and getting your money under control. You’re all fired up, ready to really get it together, and get to work on that budget. The first few lines are easy:

Monthly net income? Read it off the paycheque, check.

Mortgage payment? Burned in the memory, check. Oh, man. This budgeting stuff is easy.

Groceries? Uh…well, we usually shop once a week (unless we forgot something) and it usually comes in between $120-$180…I’ll put $150.

Clothing? Oh, man. I don’t know, $50? Except in September, when the kids go back to school, and October when their feet maliciously grow and we have to buy new running shoes with only one month until the snow falls…and April, when we realize it’s too warm for winter coats and too cold for sweaters…

Entertainment? Erm…let’s say $10. I dunno, do late charges at the library count?

When the time comes to “stick to the budget” and that budget is just a series of made up numbers, what happens?

Or This?

You take the advice most people are offering about controlling your spending: you begin to track your income. You get a notebook and a pen, and you write down every penny you spend, every day. Until Thursday comes along, and you’re so busy that you just keep the receipts in the book, because you know you’ll have time on Friday and you’ll remember, but Friday becomes Saturday two weeks later, and you’re sitting in front of a pile of little pieces of paper, trying to forensically reconstruct seventeen days of spending and hoping that missing the two pocketfuls of receipts that went through the wash won’t screw you up too much.

Maybe, instead of the notebook or spreadsheet, you signed up for Mint or Quicken or YNAB instead, and you faithfully input or categorize all of your spending for almost a month. And then suddenly your checking account (according to the program) has $1,315.92 in it, when your checking account (according to reality) has $541.01. And you can’t find the mistake.

When your books are a mess and you actually have no idea how closely you’ve been “sticking to the budget”, what happens?

Protip: Use What You Already Have to Start Budgeting Well

Look, these things happen, even to someone who ::cough:: has been tracking her transactions and living on a spending plan for ::coughtenyearscough:: But when one of these is your first experience with the whole budgeting thing, it can very, very easily be your last. Or your last for a while. I truly don’t understand why the inevitable advice for first-timers is always A) write out a budget and/or B) track your spending. The only people who won’t get lost in the land of 78 spending categories and account reconciliation are the ones who probably wouldn’t have needed to read the book or watch the TV show to get themselves organized, and were going to be fine anyway.

The frustration goes away with time and practice, it really does. Any budgeting system will work if you give yourself enough time to learn and adapt to it, honestly. But why go through all the aggravation of trying to live by a guess-timated budget if you don’t have to?

Download Transactions

If you’re convinced that some part of budgeting is worth doing, then the first place to start isn’t how you’re going to spend in the future; it’s how you’ve already spent in the past.

You have years worth of data lying dormant in your bank and credit card history as we speak – a complete picture of how you spent your money when you weren’t paying attention, and accessing it is as simple as downloading a good sample size to a spreadsheet, sorting them out, and adding them up.

Easy For Me To Say

This is one of those pieces of advice that could very easily become that “just” advice that I hate so much.

I use spreadsheets every day (and love every minute of it) so this is an easy thing for me to do and recommend. If you don’t speak spreadsheet very fluently, this exercise might be as frustrating as trying to guess how much you’re going to spend on clothes in the next _insert arbitrary period of time here_.

But, like most things prefaced with “just”, it might be worth your time and effort to try. If you have even a passing familiarity with rows, columns, and cells, and know how to use the “sort” function, examining your past spending in aggregate is a good way to set yourself up for success with your future spending.

Why start with a guess when you can start with data?

Note: Some readers have mistakenly read this as a recommendation to use spreadsheets to track ongoing spending, to which I can only say: please don’t use spreadsheets to track your spending unless you’re a confirmed spreadsheet ninja. /PSA

 

Mortgage Brokers Continue Fight for Competition

Mortgage Brokers Continue Fight for Competition

As you may well be aware, the government has recently made changes to the way mortgages are qualified through the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). In short, these changes have made it more expensive for some of the broker channel lenders to fund mortgages, the increased cost of doing business is then passed on to consumers through higher interest rates. This government intervention has led to an unfair playing field, which means when you consider all your mortgage options, you now have less options than you did before. As an industry, we don’t believe this is right, and we’ve taken our concerns to Ottawa. 

Here is an article titled Mortgage Industry Voices Concerns to Ottawa that was published on Canadian Mortgage Trends, a publication of Mortgage Professionals Canada. It provides a highlight of what mortgage brokers are doing to continue the fight for better mortgage products for Canadians. 

Mortgage Industry Voices Concerns to Ottawa

A delegation of mortgage industry leaders went to Ottawa this month. Its mission: to educate lawmakers about the implications of the latest mortgage regulations.

The event, organized by Mortgage Professionals Canada, was its first-ever Parliament Hill Advocacy Days. In just over two days, the group participated in more than 30 meetings involving more than 100 members of parliament, senators and senior policy staff.

The association’s core message centred on the economic ramifications of the new policies that came into effect last fall and January.

Face-to-Face Progress

“Many of the MPs could describe stories from their own riding of homebuyers who were affected by these changes,” said Paul Taylor, President of Mortgage Professionals Canada. “Others were less familiar with our issues but were appreciative of us bringing them to their attention. In all cases, we were delivering messaging to support the channel, to support choice and accessibility for the Canadian consumers we all serve day to day…”

Among those who participated in the effort were familiar industry names like Boris Bozic (Merix Financial), Eddy Cocciollo (Mortgage Centre), Jared Dreyer (VERICO Dreyer Group Mortgage Brokers), Claude Girard (Laurentian Bank), Dan Putnam (CLMS), Amanda Roy-Macfarlane (AMBA), Hali Strandlund (Fisgard Asset Management), Michael Wolfe (AMBA) and Dustan Woodhouse (DLC), among others.

The group conveyed to parliamentarians the recommendations that Mortgage Professionals Canada has publicly put forward, including asking the government for a moratorium on further rule changes for the next 12-18 months, as well as revisiting its anti-competitive position on refinancing.

Boris Bozic, CEO of Merix, said one of the key concerns was the new stress test rules and the need for any changes to be applied to all mortgage types (not just insured mortgages), and all financial institutions. “If the government is truly concerned about debt levels being incurred by Canadian homeowners, the stress test should be applied equally,” he said. “This would ensure that Canadian homeowners continue to have choice, and allow Canadian borrowers to benefit from competition.”

Overall, the group was pleased with how their position was received by members of parliament and other government officials.

“Our concerns were heard and appreciated by all the MPs we met with, irrespective of party affiliation,” Bozic said. “They all committed to raising the issue with their colleagues and sharing our recommendations for slight modifications to the new rules imposed on our industry and middle-class Canadians. Time will tell if the Department of Finance will be receptive to the modifications we suggested.”

Dunning Takes on the DoF

Mortgage Professionals Canada’s chief economist Will Dunning also made a submission to the Standing Committee on Finance in which he presented his analysis of the flaws with the government’s changes and the risks they pose.

“The policies announced on October 3 will reduce housing activity and weaken the broader economy,” Dunning said. “Even in the very best of economic times, a policy that will weaken the economy should be undertaken only after thorough discussion.”

He noted that the Trump presidency raises economic risks for Canada, which he argues justifies rescinding the government’s changes to mortgage insurance. Here’s Dunning’s analysis.

The Next Steps

In an update posted on its website, Mortgage Professionals Canada outlined the expected timeline for the Standing Committee on Finance to finalize its report and recommendations for the Minister based on the testimonies it heard concerning the mortgage changes.

The report isn’t expected to be tabled and made public until at least July or August. In the meantime, the association says the industry “needs to remain active in educating MPs, officials, and the Minister of Finance on how these changes will increase interest burdens, obstruct competition and harm local economies across Canada.”

The mortgage industry has another shot at having its voice heard this Wednesday when DLC President Gary Mauris and our own Editor Robert McLister meet with Deputy Bank of Canada Governor Larry Schembri. The Bank of Canada routinely consults with the Department of Finance on housing issues and Schembri aims to better understand our industry’s perspectives on its policy changes. We’ll keep you posted on that meeting.

Happy St. Patrick’s Day!

Happy St. Patrick’s Day!

  • By mathieufugere@gmail.com
  • March 17, 2017
  • Blog

There’s nothing quite like St. Patrick’s Day to remind us that spring is right around the corner! And with the spring, comes the spring housing market.

So here’s the deal, if you’ve been thinking about making a move this spring, you should probably get a pre-approval in place. As I’m in the business of arranging mortgage financing, it’s your lucky day (see what I did there), I’d love to work with you and set you up for success in this spring market!

Please contact me anytime at 416.945.9123 or by email at mat@fugeremortgage.ca! Until then, here’s an Irish Blessing for the occasion!

Irish Mortgage Broker Blessing

 

The Benefits of Consulting a Mortgage Broker

The Benefits of Consulting a Mortgage Broker

  • By mathieufugere@gmail.com
  • March 9, 2017
  • Blog

Navigating the real estate and mortgage processes with the help of an expert mortgage broker can help set your mind at ease when making one of the largest financial decisions of your life.

Mortgage brokers negotiate with lenders on behalf of borrowers daily, so they know the ins and outs of what’s really important when arranging the best mortgage product and rate based on the unique immediate and longer-term needs of each borrower.
Brokers have access to multiple lenders’ products — including offerings available through banks, credit unions and trust companies, as well as alternate and private lenders. This means more choice for you — and better access to a product and rate that will meet your specific mortgage requirements.

Look Beyond Rate

While mortgage rate plays an important role in the affordability of your mortgage, there are a lot of other factors that can end up costing you more down the road if you fail to consider them when negotiating your mortgage terms. For instance, if you opt for a five-year fixed-rate no frills mortgage product to take advantage of a great rate upfront, but you decide to move before the five-year term is up, you may face thousands of dollars in penalties to break your mortgage. These penalties can far outweigh any savings you made in opting for a lower upfront rate.

By discussing your longer-term needs and goals with you at the start of your home and mortgage shopping experience, your mortgage broker will also help ensure you look for properties within your means — avoiding the potential issue of falling in love with a home you simply can’t afford.

Your mortgage broker will ensure you’re pre-approved for a mortgage so you know what you can afford. And, should rates increase during your pre-approval period, rest assured you will be offered the lowest rate.

Use a Broker at Renewal

It’s just as important to negotiate your mortgage product and rate at renewal time as it is the very first time you get a mortgage.
Your mortgage broker should stay in touch with you throughout the life of your mortgage and help you every step of the way. This partnership lets them re-evaluate your needs annually and assist you with a refinance when you’re in need of extra money for such things as financing renovations or your children’s education. You may also wish to buy an investment or rental property down the road.

Ask questions

If you don’t understand something your mortgage broker has told you, it’s important to ask for clarification. It’s their job to ensure you understand. After all, in the vast majority of cases, mortgage brokers across Canada are paid by the lender once they successfully place your mortgage. So it’s in your broker’s best interest to ensure you receive the best possible mortgage product and rate now and as long as you have a mortgage.

This article was produced by Mortgage Professionals Canada (formerly CAAMP), the national association and the collective voice of the mortgage industry in Canada.

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Bank of Canada Rate Announcement Mar 1st, 2017

Bank of Canada Rate Announcement Mar 1st, 2017

The Bank of Canada today announced that it is maintaining its target for the overnight rate at 1/2 per cent. The Bank Rate is correspondingly 3/4 per cent and the deposit rate is 1/4 per cent.

CPI inflation rose to 2.1 per cent in January, reflecting higher energy prices due in part to carbon pricing measures introduced in two provinces. The Bank is looking through these effects, as their impact on inflation will be temporary. The Bank’s three measures of core inflation, taken together, continue to point to material excess capacity in the economy.

Overall, recent data on the global and Canadian economies have been consistent with the Bank’s projection of improving growth, as set out in the January Monetary Policy Report (MPR). In Canada, recent consumption and housing indicators suggest growth in the fourth quarter of 2016 may have been slightly stronger than expected. However, exports continue to face the ongoing competitiveness challenges described in the January MPR. The Canadian dollar and bond yields remain near levels observed at that time. While there have been recent gains in employment, subdued growth in wages and hours worked continue to reflect persistent economic slack in Canada, in contrast to the United States.

The Bank’s Governing Council remains attentive to the impact of significant uncertainties weighing on the outlook and continues to monitor risks outlined in the January MPR. In this context, Governing Council judges that the current stance of monetary policy is still appropriate and maintains the target for the overnight rate at 1/2 per cent.

Here are the announcements dates set our for 2017.

  • Wednesday 12 April*
  • Wednesday 24 May
  • Wednesday 12 July*
  • Wednesday 6 September
  • Wednesday 25 October*
  • Wednesday 6 December

*Monetary Policy Report published

All rate announcements will be made at 10:00 (ET), and the Monetary Policy Report will continue to be published concurrently with the January, April, July and October rate announcements.

4 DIY Solutions for Your Bathroom Space

4 DIY Solutions for Your Bathroom Space

All of us are looking for ways to make our living spaces more efficient whilst keeping the style intact; and certainly the bathroom space is no exception. The question becomes, “How do I do this without spending a small fortune on renovations and upgrades?” The answer is simple…You get creative!

The following are four stylish bathroom hacks that will help you declutter and organize, all for the cost of a few cups of coffee (or tea, if that’s your thing!)

Creative Shelving Units

The first (and most obvious) solution for getting your bathroom clutter organized is by way of conveniently placed, ideally designed, and most definitely inexpensive shelving units. This may sound daunting, especially if you, like me, lack meaningful shelves in any and all of your bathroom spaces. But never fear! There are easy and effective ways to make this happen!

Wicker baskets (and the like)

Screen-Shot-2016-04-27-at-11.46.48-AM

This image is from diyready.com and can be found here

Baskets (of various sizes) can be hung from any wall in your bathroom via a drywall anchor (or two) and a simple screw (or two). This technique will not only showcases a classic, rustic homestead piece (the basket); it will also give you ample room to store whatever it is that you need to store.

Obviously, if you don’t have baskets, other items can be utilized here. The key is the shape. If it’s deep enough to hold that which you need it to hold, and “the look” is there, than go for it!

The Hanging Shelf

Nothing beats the satisfaction of framing your own shelf. Now, before you get scared and run…relax. This job includes only a few tiny pieces of lumber, a small length of rope, a small can of wood stain, and a hanger (with another drywall anchor/screw combo). This piece can be easily hung over a toilet or on an empty wall. Plus, not only does it provide shelf options, you can beam with pride when you tell your guests that you fashioned it yourself, out of a tree that you found in the forest, and cut down, yourself…right? Too far?

Custom Towel Rack Solutions

Related to the shelving units, we find ideas related to hanging towels. Simply, you’d be mistaken if you stopped at the classic rack; because there’s a world of options out there for you to try out.

The Ladder Rack

An old wooden ladder, properly restored, can act as a great hanging rack for towels, face cloths and clothing items fresh out of the washer.

Screen-Shot-2016-04-27-at-2.34.25-PM

This image is from charmbraceletdiva.blogspot.ca and can be found here

“His” and “Hers”

His and her towel racks are not only interesting design wise; they’re functional. No longer will your spouse have rights to your towel because he or she didn’t know that it was yours. Those days are over.

Wine Rack/Towel Rack

Screen-Shot-2016-04-27-at-2.42.27-PM

This image is from hubpages.com and can be found here

Yes! The wine rack has uses for things other than wine. namely…towels! In all seriousness though, these racks can be very inexpensive and can hold several towels at a time; all the while looking classy, interesting and unique to boot! What’s not to like?

Vanity Organization

Most bathrooms that I’ve seen (and experienced) contain drawers that are simply overflowing with stuff. Avoid this travesty at all costs by dividing (and therefore conquering) the drawer’s contents. Kitchen utensil holders work fabulously here. These pieces are simple, functional, and nobody has to see them but you, so the questions surrounding kitchen organizational tools in your bathroom will be minimal.

Continue with your vanity realignment by adding some simple hanging shelves into the inside the cabinet door. A simple magazine rack can work well here, and can be attached via a couple small screws (just make sure you don’t go so far as to pierce the outer side of the door).

The Mason Jar (For all your hipster storage needs)

Screen-Shot-2016-04-27-at-2.47.59-PM

This image is from thediyplaybook.com and can be found here

Mason jars are useful for lots of things: storing jams, holding pickled items and also dispensing soap…That’s right! Also (and perhaps a little more seriously), these jars can be formed into wonderful mini storage units. They look great, too!

There are obviously lots more ideas out there, but hopefully these few have gotten your creative juices flowing, and have ignited your imagination. There’s lots you can do; so what are you waiting for?

Just How Big is the Canadian Mortgage Market Really?

Just How Big is the Canadian Mortgage Market Really?

With all the government changes happening in the mortgage market right now, the good people over at Mortgage Professionals Canada via their online publication Canadian Mortgage Trends just published an interesting couple of articles on their blog. Most recently “How Big is Canada’s Mortgage Market” gives perspective to just how much money is leant annually through mortgage financing, while providing context to the importance of their recent article “DOF Challenged in Parliament”

Here are both of these articles in their entirety. If you have any questions about what is going on with mortgages, or want to have a look at your financial situation to see where you stand, please contact me anytime at 416.945.9123 or by email at mat@fugeremortgage.ca

Oh, and if you just want to know how big the Canadian mortgage market is – well, estimates would say that over $400 Billion in mortgages is written each year in Canada. That is a lot of money.

How Big is Canada’s Mortgage Market?

Thems are some big shoes

When it comes to the total mortgages arranged in Canada each year (by all lenders), definitive data isn’t easy to find. So we have to rely on estimates.

CIBC economist Benjamin Tal is one of the best estimators out there. And his latest figures suggest the market is a lot bigger than some in our business may think.

The estimates we typically cite for annual residential mortgage originations range from about $210 to $250 billion. But that doesn’t include renewals.

By Tal’s calculations, the total of all residential mortgages negotiated or renegotiated in 2016 was $405 billion. This figure is a much truer indication of what the theoretical potential market is for mortgage lenders.

This data includes purchases, refinances and renewals of owner-occupied and residential investment properties (including 1- to 4-unit and 5+ unit residential properties).

Tal writes that the total number is up 5.5% over 2015. Canada’s “typical” home price rose 13% in the same timeframe, according to Royal LePage data. But with insurers already citing a 15-20% drop in business since the mortgage rule changes, 2017 volumes won’t be as rosy.

DoF Challenged in Parliament

Ottawa Canada. November 14th 2016 - Parliament of Canada on Parliament Hill in Ottawa
Ottawa Canada. November 14th 2016 – Parliament of Canada on Parliament Hill in Ottawa

MPs are questioning why the Liberal government took liquidity out of the refinance market, and Dan Albas is one of the most vocal.

In the House of Commons yesterday, the Conservative MP charged the Department of Finance with “Increasing interest costs on refinanced mortgages.” This of course is a result of the Finance Minister’s ban on default insuring refinances. The move has decimated competition in the refi space, which Albas says “hurts middle-class Canadians.”

“Will the Liberals reverse this punitive and damaging change?” he questioned on his Facebook page today. Albas asked the equivalent in Parliament yesterday, to which the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Finance responded but, “didn’t answer the question at all!” Albas charges.

Here’s a video of that exchange…

This debate followed hours of testimony these past two weeks about the new mortgage rules. Those hearings were held by Parliament’s Finance Committee and included 38 expert witnesses.

In an opinion piece today that touched on the hearings, Albas said:

As the public servants involved in this area could not provide a coherent reason for this punitive [refinance] policy, a motion I put forward to have the Finance Minister appear directly before the Finance Committee was adopted thanks in part to some Liberal MPs voting in support.

It appears, however, the Finance Minister is sending others to talk for him (on Monday), namely:

  • Ginette Petitpas Taylor, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Finance
  • Rob Stewart, Associate Deputy Minister, Department of Finance
  • Cynthia Leach, Chief, Housing Finance, Capital Markets Division, Financial Sector Policy Branch, Department of Finance

CMHC head Evan Siddall will also speak at the same meeting. Siddall has been quoted by Bloomberg as saying lenders have “no skin in the game” and “misaligned” incentives, which he later called a misstatement on his part. So the mortgage industry will be watching for any new bombs he might drop on Monday.

A Bigger Downpayment Doesn’t Always Mean a Lower Rate!

A Bigger Downpayment Doesn’t Always Mean a Lower Rate!

  • By mathieufugere@gmail.com
  • February 8, 2017
  • Blog

If you’ve been following the financial news in Canada lately (or if you read the blog here regularly), you will know that a lot is changing in the world of mortgage financing. Most recently, the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) announced an increase in their insurance premiums that will come into effect on March 17th 2017. And although we are still in early February, the impacts of this change are already being felt.

One of these impacts; as odd as it may sound, is that coming up with a larger downpayment doesn’t necessarily mean you will be able to secure a mortgage with the lowest interest rate available on the market. In fact, in today’s market, borrowers with a 5% downpayment are actually being favoured to borrowers with a 20% downpayment and can access mortgage products with a little lower interest rate. But it’s all really a matter of optics, here is what is really going on!

High ratio mortgages (less than 20% downpayment) are required to have mortgage default insurance in place. This cost is incurred by the borrower and usually included into the cost of the mortgage. So, let’s say you have a 5% downpayment, with the latest CMHC premium increase, you would be paying a 4% insurance premium. That is a significant amount of money added to the mortgage.

Conventional ratio mortgages (more than 20% downpayment) are not required to have mortgage default insurance in place, however a lot of lenders opt to insure these mortgages anyway. The cost to insure the mortgage is incurred by the lender as a cost of doing business. This is where the change has taken place, with the latest increase in premiums to insure mortgages, it has just gotten a lot more expensive for lenders to insure their mortgages against default. This is a cost that they can’t pass along to consumers as a fee like what happens with high ratio mortgages (that would look really bad), so they simply increase the mortgage rate to make up the difference.

This leaves the market in a very interesting (and sometimes confusing) spot. It would seem that the less money you put down, the better rate you are able to secure. However that isn’t really the case, it’s just that the cost of the default insurance is being paid as a fee added to the mortgage, instead of being an additional cost to the lender that has been included in the sticker price of your mortgage.

Now, if we are being honest, rates are really good right now, we are at near all time historic Canadian lows. Comparatively, any rate today is a good rate! If you want to discuss your options, look at all the numbers, and figure out the best mortgage product for you, please contact me anytime at 416.945.9123 or by email at mat@fugeremortgage.ca!

Can I Get A Mortgage With No Downpayment?

Can I Get A Mortgage With No Downpayment?

The simple answer to this question is no. In order to secure mortgage financing in Canada you have to come up with at least a 5% downpayment.

Now, if you haven’t set aside the 5% for a downpayment in your savings account, that is okay. There are still a few ways to get you a mortgage.

Gifted Downpayment

With the cost of living going up all the time, there is no doubt that saving for a downpayment is harder now than it once was. If you have a family member who has money and is willing to help you buy a property, they can gift you the funds for your downpayment.

The gift has to come from an immediate family member who will sign a gift letter indicating there is no schedule of repayment and that the gift doesn’t have to be repaid. Proof that the money has been deposited to your account will be required through bank statements.

Gifted funds can make up part of or the entire amount of downpayment. For example; you are purchasing a property for $300k, you have $10k saved up, your parents are able to gift you the remaining $5k to make up the total 5% downpayment.

Borrowed Downpayment

If you aren’t fortunate enough to have a family member who can gift you a downpayment but you have excellent credit and a high income compared to what you are borrowing, you might qualify to borrow your downpayment. This would be separate from and in addition to the mortgage funds.

It is possible to borrow your 5% downpayment as long as you include the payments in your debt service ratios.

The Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) has a program that allows you to use Non-Traditional Sources of Downpayment, which is described as “any source that is arm’s length to and not tied to the purchase and sale of the property, such as borrowed funds, 100% sweat equity, lender cash back incentives.” Reference: CMHC Quick Reference Guide.

For example; you are purchasing a property for $250k and you have a line of credit with a $20k limit but no outstanding balance. You could use that line of credit to borrow the $12,500 needed for the 5% downpayment assuming you can afford to carry the additional debt of the payments from the line of credit. Typically this is figured at 3% of the outstanding balance, in this case $375 per month.

RRSP Homes Buyers Plan

Okay, so you don’t have the money set aside in your savings, but you do have a nice little RRSP going. Assuming you are a first time home buyer, you can access the money from your RRSP Tax Free to use as a downpayment. You are able to access up to $25k individually or $50k as a couple and the money has to be paid back into your RRSPs over the next 15 years.

Below is the Home Buyer’s Plan (HBP) PDF document from Canada Revenue Agency for your reference.

Home Buyers Plan (HBP) – CRA

Regardless of how much money you have available to you at this time for a downpayment, if you are considering purchasing a property in the near future, please let me know.

It’s never too early to start the conversation about getting pre-approved for a mortgage.

Please contact me anytime at 416.945.9123 or by email at mat@fugeremortgage.ca!

RRSP Basics: Questions Answered

RRSP Basics: Questions Answered

Guest post by Randy Cass,

Welcome to RRSP season, otherwise known as the one time of year you’ll willingly read an article with RRSP in the title. It’s not a traditionally exciting topic, we get it, but it’s an important one. A little planning now will pay off big time later. We’re going to walk you through some of the most common questions we hear. Let’s get into it!

What’s so special about the RRSP?

A Registered Retirement Savings Plan is an account (think of it as a basket) that holds savings and investments. The magic of the RRSP is twofold: contributions are made with pre-tax income, meaning you’ll get a tax refund, and investments grow inside your RRSP basket tax free. That’s right, the tax man isn’t allowed to stick his hands in there. Compound interest is left to do what it does best, grow your nest egg!

Just remember deferring tax doesn’t mean you’ll avoid paying it altogether. You’ll have to pay taxes when you withdraw money during retirement just as you would on any other income. The idea is you should be in a lower tax bracket when you retire and take out money, therefore you’ll pay less tax overall. Making sense so far?

What kinds of things can I put in there?

You can fill your RRSP basket with investments like stocks, bonds, GICs, mutual funds, ETFs, and money market funds. A common misconception is that a RRSP is an investment you purchase. It’s an account you open (think basket) and fill with investments you buy.

How much can I contribute this year?

You can contribute up to 18% of your income to a maximum of $25,370 for 2016. Your contribution room accumulates over time so if you haven’t maxed out your contributions in the past (many people haven’t!) you’ll have even more room available. Check the notice of assessment you received with last years tax return, or give CRA a call, to find out exactly how much contribution room you have. Your accountant will be able to tell you as well.

What’s this contribution deadline I’ve seen advertised?

The stretch between New Years and the contribution deadline has been dubbed “RRSP Season” which you’ve likely seen advertised at local banks. March 1st 2017 is the latest you can contribute to your RRSP and have the deduction count for the 2016 tax year.

This doesn’t mean any contributions made during January and February 2017 have to be claimed against the 2016 tax year. If you want to make a contribution now and save part or all of the deduction for 2017 (perhaps you’re expecting your income to be higher) you can do that.

How often can or should I contribute to my RRSP?

All this RRSP season hype might give you the impression you can only contribute once a year, but that’s not true! You can set up regular automatic contributions (monthly, quarterly, etc) and avoid the RRSP season rush altogether.

An unexpected expense came up, can I withdraw money from my RRSP to cover it?

You can, but it might not be your best option. Depending on how much you withdraw you’ll be charged a 10-30% penalty and you’ll have to pay income tax on that money. Keep in mind you won’t be able to re-contribute the amount you withdrew at a later date. That contribution room is lost.

Two ways you can withdraw money without penalty is under the Home Buyers Plan and the Lifelong Learning Plan. The former is eligible to first time home buyers while the latter is available if you enrol in a qualified education program.

What happens to my RRSP when I retire?

Regardless of when you decide to retire, you’ll have to close your RRSP by December 31t in the year you turn 71. You can withdraw all your money (and be hit with a hefty tax bill), purchase an annuity, or transfer it into a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF). You don’t have to convert your RRSP to a RIFF when you turn 65 or at the same time you retire. You can convert it at anytime before you turn 71.

What should I consider when opening or moving my RRSP?

You’ll need to look at the fees you’re paying—these include management expense ratios (MERs) for any mutual funds or ETFs, trading commissions, and annual administration fees. You want to keep these fees low so your money can grow as much as possible. If you’re working with a financial advisor check your statements to verify how much you’re paying. If you’re looking for lower fee investment options consider going the self directed route or opening account with one of Canada’s digital wealth advisors.

We think Nest Wealth is pretty awesome, but you know, we’re biased.

That’s it for now. You made it! You’re well on your way to mastering your RRSP and reaching those retirement goals. Knowledge is power, my friends.

 

This is a guest post from Randy Cass, CEO of Nest Wealth, a Canadian asset management company, it was originally published on their website on January 19th, 2017.